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How we saved 100 terabytes of memory by optimizing 1.1.1.1’s DNS cache

Five Rust-level memory optimizations to Big Pineapple’s DNS cache layout reduced per-entry memory usage by 56%, freeing roughly 100 TB across Cloudflare’s fleet.

MAIN POINTS
  1. Five Rust-level optimizations targeted the DNS cache layout.
  2. Per-entry memory usage dropped by 56%.
  3. The savings freed about 100 TB across Cloudflare’s fleet.
  4. Big Pineapple benefited from substantial memory efficiency gains.
TAKEAWAYS
  1. Small structural changes in cache layout can produce massive fleet-wide savings.
  2. Rust-level optimization can meaningfully reduce infrastructure memory costs.
  3. DNS cache efficiency improvements scale dramatically at Cloudflare’s size.
  4. Memory reductions can translate into large operational capacity gains.
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